Australopithecus Facts and Figures

Australopithecus Facts and Figures Name: Australopithecus (Greek for southern gorilla); articulated AW-strah-low-pih-THECK-us Territory: Fields of Africa Verifiable Epoch: Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene (4-2 million years prior) Size and Weight: Shifts by species; generally around four feet tall and 50-75 pounds Diet: For the most part herbivorous Recognizing Characteristics: Bipedal stance; moderately enormous mind About Australopithecus Despite the fact that theres consistently the likelihood that a shocking new fossil disclosure will mess everything up, for the time being, scientistss concur that the ancient primate Australopithecus was quickly familial to variety Homo-which today is spoken to by just a solitary animal varieties, Homo sapiens. (Scientistss still can't seem to nail down precisely when the family Homo originally developed from Australopithecus; the best theory is that Homo habilis got from a populace of Australopithecus in Africa around 2,000,000 years prior.) The two most significant types of Australopithecus were A. afarensis, named after the Afar district of Ethiopia, and A. africanus, which was found in South Africa. Dating to about 3.5 million years back, A. afarensis was about the size of an evaluation schooler; its human-like attributes incorporated a bipedal stance and a mind somewhat greater than a chimpanzees, however it despite everything had a particularly chimp-like face. (The most acclaimed example of A. afarensis is the well known Lucy.) A. africanus showed up on the scene a couple hundred thousand years after the fact; it was comparative in many approaches to its quick precursor, albeit marginally greater and better adjusted to a fields way of life. A third types of Australopithecus, A. robustus, was such a great amount of greater than these other two species (with a greater mind also) that its currently normally alloted to its own family, Paranthropus. One of the most disputable parts of the different types of Australopithecus is their assumed weight control plans, which is connected personally to their utilization (or non-utilization) of crude instruments. For a considerable length of time, scientistss accepted that Australopithecus stayed alive for the most part on nuts, organic products, and difficult to-process tubers, as confirm by the state of their teeth (and the wear on tooth lacquer). Yet, at that point analysts found proof of creature butchering and utilization, dating to about 2.6 and 3.4 million years prior, in Ethiopia, showing that a few types of Australopithecus may have enhanced their plant abstains from food with little servings of meat-and may (accentuation on the may) have utilized stone devices to slaughter their prey. In any case, its significant not to exaggerate the degree to which Australopithecus was like current people. The truth of the matter is that the minds of A. afarensis and A. africanus were just about a third the size of those of Homo sapiens, and theres no persuading proof, beside the conditional subtleties refered to over, that these primates were equipped for utilizing devices (however a few scientistss have made this case for A. africanus). Indeed, Australopithecus appears to have involved a spot genuinely far down on the Pliocene natural pecking order, with various people surrendering to predation by the meat-eating megafauna vertebrates of their African living space.

Political Talk Outside the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Political Talk Outside the Workplace - Essay Example Stock: While seeking after this course I understood that I would like to make viable and fascinating organizations so the individuals who read them may truly appreciate them. Subsequently, it would not be right to state that I believe the composition to be an augmentation of my social self. Moreover, while seeking after this course I understood that getting input and analysis from others much improves my composing abilities. I truly love it when individuals acclaim the creativity and inventiveness of my thoughts. This further rouses me to take a shot at my composing abilities so that over the long haul I may end up being a fascinating and acknowledged author. Proposition: The one extraordinary thing about PCs is that they thoroughly get rid of the problems brought about by separation and time and permit me to speak with individuals, loved ones found anyplace on the planet whenever of the day. Proof: The very actuality that when PCs were not there, the most extreme one could do to get to one’s friends and family and companions was to call them. Internet based life like Facebook and Twitter depend on PCs to have the option to permit individuals to find and speak with their companions far and wide. PCs likewise take into account speaking with individuals in an assortment of organizations like sound, visual and content. Reason and Audience: This article plans to speak with the individuals keen on knowing my thoughts regarding PCs. I feel that I have to make the paper increasingly close to home. A lot of specialized data has made the exposition exhausting. Plus, numerous individuals definitely know these specialized realities. I have to relate this data to my own understanding. Proposal Statement, Topic Sentences and Paragraphs: The postulation articulation could be written in an increasingly straightforward and minimized way. The proposition articulation should be a summation of the significant thoughts I introduced in the exposition.

Paper Writing Services Online

Paper Writing Services OnlineIf you are thinking about outsourcing your paper writing services, there are many places to turn to. There are a number of writers on the internet that will gladly take the work that you are looking for and will offer you a price that is reasonable.Outsourcing has become more popular in recent years because of the low cost. No longer do we have to pay a high hourly rate for these jobs. So if you are someone who wants a lower priced service, then you need to start looking for writers online.You can get all of your paper writing services done from the comfort of your own home. This makes it easier to have them completed and turned in on time. Most people don't want to sit down at their computer and spend a lot of time writing a paper. This is why these services are available online.The first place that you want to go for your paper writing services is on the internet. Make sure that the person that you are going to hire knows how to use the online tools. Yo u don't want to waste time and money by sending them to the wrong website. You also don't want to send them to a website that does not have what they need or cannot help them.Once you find the website that you want to send the services to, ask them about the prices for their services. You should also be able to find some of the services that they provide online. Look for reviews that you can read online to see if they have good reviews.When you are ready to order the services, make sure that you have sent them your requirements and that you know what you want in a professional paper writing service. It is important that you know what you are looking for before you start ordering the paper writing services. Having this informationin your hand will ensure that you can get what you want.Paper writing services are usually priced depending on the level of quality and work that you are looking for. You can price the services based on topics, styles, and any kind of paper that you may be l ooking for. Make sure that you give them a price that is reasonable and fair.These are just a few tips for getting your paper writing done. By using these resources, you will find that getting your paper written and distributed will be easy.

Lost And Immerses s Wide Sargasso Sea - 1079 Words

Lost and Entrapped in the Wide Sargasso Sea Jean Rhys s Wide Sargasso Sea, written in 1966, is the deeper insight to one of the underlying characters in Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre. In the novel, we experience the challenges one faces when having a cultural background and we see the entrapment of characters leading to indignation and hostility between the servants and their white employers. The enslavement and entrapment of individuals form many of the relationships throughout Rhys s novel, not only between whites and blacks, but between family as well. Rhys uses situational irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing to show the underlying theme of how entrapping others can stimulate intense relationships between characters. The oppression†¦show more content†¦When people feel entrapped like this, they use names and actions which create harsh relationships between the different characters. Entrapment is a major feeling slaves feel during this time and the feeling of entrapment is deeply rooted in the oppression of slavery. Along with the feeling of entrapment through the oppression caused by slavery, symbolism and foreshadowing is used to help show the deeper meaning of entrapment. Insects are used to represent entrapment of individuals, A great many moths and beetles found their way into the room, flew into the candles, and fell dead on the table cloth. (80) Rochester and Antoinette are in their room when they see the moth’s continuous actions. Even though the fire kills them, they fly into it anyways. Amà ©lie continues to sweep up the dead ones and then more continue to come. The thing that is killing the moths is what continues to draw in and intrigue the moths to continue coming ba ck. In the Wide Sargasso Sea, Antoinette keeps going back to Rochester even though it kills the creole part inside of her, like a trap. The moths and beetles symbolize the persistence of Antoinette, but also foolishness. Mr. Mason feels trapped, He made an effort to fly down but his clipped wings failed him and he fell screeching. He was all on fire. (43) Mr. Mason clips his wings because Antoinette is annoying, trapping him. Antoinette ends up trapped in the attic of Thornfield but this isn’t because she is annoying. When

Its vs. Its How to Choose the Right Word

The words its and its are easily confused by English-language learners and even native speakers. They are pronounced the same—and they do have a common base word—but they have different meanings and uses. Both its and its are based on the pronoun it, which serves as a function word or  refers to a previously mentioned noun.  However, its (without an apostrophe) is a possessive pronoun, like his or her. Its (with an apostrophe in front of the s) is a contraction of it is or it has. The apostrophe in its is a mark of omission, not possession. How to Use Its Use its when you need a possessive pronoun, which is a  pronoun  that can take the place of a  noun phrase  to show ownership. For example, one of the most classic uses of its as a possessive pronoun would be the cliche: Dont judge a book by its cover. In this case, its is a possessive pronoun referring to book. You are telling the reader or listener not to judge a book by the cover belonging to it, or connected to/placed on it. How to Use Its Its, by contrast, is a contraction for the words it and is. The apostrophe is literally swapping out for, or being replaced by, the apostrophe, as in: Its mine; its all mine. You are literally saying: It is mine; it is all mine. The reader or listener does not know what its refers to, at least not from this sentence alone. The word it in it is could be referring to any inanimate object or an animal whose gender is unknown. The it in its here could refer to a cellphone, for example in the sentence: The cellphone is mine. The word cellphone (and the article the, which precedes it) could be replaced with it is, as in: Its mine. You are literally saying, It (the cellphone) is mine. Examples Sal placed the ring back in its box and returned it to the safe. In this case, its is a possessive pronoun referring to, or renaming, the word ring, which is back in its box (the box that belongs to the ring).Mr. Rogers (aka Fred McFeely Rogers) used to say, Its a beautiful day in the neighborhood. In this use, the cardigan-wearing childrens television show host was actually saying, It is a good day in the neighborhood. Its is a contraction for it is in this example.Its been a long day, Granny said, and were all rather tired. In this example, its is a contraction for it is. Granny is saying, It has been a long day....When the landlord asked about this months rent check, Kim said, Its on its way. In this case, the sentence includes both uses of its and its. In the first, its is a contraction for it is. Kim is saying that it (the check) is on its way. In the second use, the its is a possessive pronoun also referring to the check, which is on its way. How to Remember the Difference Its is a unique construction because this possessive word quite frequently gets mistaken for its cousin its. To keep the meanings straight, remember: Possessive pronouns dont have apostrophes.Try substituting its or its with it is or it has, and see if the sentence still makes sense. If it doesnt, omit the apostrophe. The opposite is also true: If you omit the apostrophe and the sentence doesnt make sense, youll know you need to use that punctuation mark. So, if you say, The ring is back in its box, youre really saying, The ring is back in it is box. That makes no sense, so you would need to omit the apostrophe, as in: The ring is back in its box. Youre saying the ring is back in the box belonging to it or designated for it. Conversely, if you say, Its a nice day, that makes no sense. What you mean to say is, Its a nice day, meaning, It is a nice day. In this case, you do need the apostrophe. Sources Beard, Robert. â€Å"What Is the Difference between Its and Its?†Ã‚  What Is the Difference Between Its and Its? alphadictionary.com.â€Å"Its vs. Its: How Should You Use Them?†Ã‚  Grammarly, 16 May 2019.â€Å"Its vs. Its: What Is the Difference Between Its and Its?†Ã‚  Writing Explained, 27 Nov. 2015.

Movie Review Norma Rae - 904 Words

Politics on Film Anna Airapetova Third reaction paper 4/12/15 Norma Rae Norma Rae – is an American drama of 1979 directed by Martin Ritt, which I saw as a strong and vital film. The whole idea of the movie is shown in it’s slogan:  «The story of a woman with the courage to risk everything for what she believes is right ». Movie is filmed believable and realistic, and this story really touches everyone. We see how regular people, like all us, are working hard from early morning to night in a textile factory in intolerable conditions and get a pittance. Nobody cares about them, and these people work like robots. The main character of this story, Norma Rae, meets a man from the Union, who promises to help people and introduce them to the factory union. We can see how Norma Rae struggles against injustice and how it is extremely difficult to do it, because she had two children who need to be fed. We see the story of change and courageous act or one fragile, but very strong woman. All the President s Men June 17, 1972 the Watergate complex security guard Frank Wills noticed traces of penetration into the complex. Arrived police arrested a group of five people, apparently not accidentally wandered into the room headquarters of the Democratic Party with special technical devices. This group later ironically dubbed Brigade plumbers, alluding to the fact that they carried out technical work (installation of bugs, making copies) have focused on information leak. All five menShow MoreRelatedNorma Rae- a Leadership Analysis3386 Words   |  14 PagesNORMA RAE â€Å"If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.† Abigail Adams (www.wisdomquotes.com) The above stated lines very truly represent the spirit of Norma Rae and the power of women. The quotation highlights the two main points shown in the film; the strength and determination of women and the idea of equal representation for all. The film portraysRead MoreThe Impacts of Womens Roles on Their Opportunities1066 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Introduction Much has been made over the last several decades about equality for the sexes within organizations. Men have historically been paid higher wages for similar job responsibilities and been given more opportunities for career advancement. The question has been raised by society whether or not real equality has actually been achieved. Societal expectations of a womans role impacts her opportunities as a primary earner. Throughout time men have been expected to be the

Managing Pain Before it Manages You

Questions: 1. Why should I hire you? 2. What are your strengths?3. What are your weaknesses? 4. Why are you applying for this position? 5. How are you qualified for this position? 6. What can you contribute to this company? 7. What are your short-term goals? 8. Tell me about a difficult situation you dealt with when supervising others. What did you do, and what were the results? 9. Describe a time when you had to use your best oral communication skills. What was the situation, and what was the outcome?10. Describe a time when you had to adjust to change. How did you cope? Answers: 1. Why should I hire you? I trust that capacity is nothing with no open door. Thus, Opportunity allows substantiating ourselves. In the event that you contract me, I have a great open door and opportunity to substantiate myself. I guarantee that I will give my level best for the development of our organization. 2. What are your strengths? All things considered, I am brilliant, I am clever, I am an awesome group pioneer, I cooperate with other people, I am brief and pay consideration on points of interest, I truly acknowledge diligent work, I am never late, I can work on weekends, I am super eager to be here, I am influenced by your company. 3. What are your weaknesses? I am an aggregate compulsive worker and cannot stop until I could not complete the assigned task. 4. Why are you applying for this position? I believe in my skills, educational qualification and this job is most suitable to utilize my abilities. 5. How are you qualified for this position? I trust that I am the best possibility for this position in view of my wide client management and administration experience and my capacity to adjust to any circumstance. 6. What can you contribute to this company? I am a person who has an extremely innovative personality. My capacities and my thoughts are special and significant. I have presented essential thoughts with respect to management and documenting in my past organizations. The outcomes have been astonishing. 7. What are your short-term goals? The short term goal of my life is to reach a position in the organization that would help me to move forward in organization with strong execution and future projections. 8. Tell me about a difficult situation you dealt with when supervising others. What did you do, and what were the results? There was a situation when the actual supervisor was missing and I was accountable for a soccer match. A genuine ambush occurred at the diversion. The referee was hitted by a player and there was no administrator to swing to, I instantly called the police, who immediately re-established request to the circumstance. I felt I settled on a compelling choice. 9. Describe a time when you had to use your best oral communication skills. What was the situation, and what was the outcome? Once there was a situation when I was investigating a framework at MTA new York, I have found the issue that was creating the framework not to the right capacity, which was MTA's issue and attempted to disclose it to their chief and he would not like to acknowledge duty regarding the cause. I even needed to call my director yet he would not assume liability so I quieted down listened to MTA boss, backpedaled to investigate the framework with him and strolled him through the whole framework so he could see what I was seeing lastly inspired him to comprehend the framework and acknowledge obligation. 10. Describe a time when you had to adjust to change. How did you cope? The bank in which I worked initiated an arrangement that centralized the loaning procedure. An application was to be taken from the customer and sent off to be endorsed/declined, handled, arranged, and came back to the branch to be marked by the customer. While the procedure was streamlined, it likewise took away important knowledge about the customer learning about the customer and the advance. I adopted the new situation and shared my knowledge to the other staffs and the clients working with me. Bibliography Caudill, M. A. (2016).Managing pain before it manages you. Guilford Publications.Certo, S. (2015).Supervision: Concepts and skill-building. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.Greenberger, D., Padesky, C. A. (2015).Mind over mood: Change how you feel by changing the way you think. Guilford Publications.Hamilton, C. (2013).Communicating for results: A guide for business and the professions. Cengage Learning.

Aplastic Anemia Essay Essay Example

Aplastic Anemia Essay Essay Aplasitc anaemia is a really rare blood upset. Sometimes. it is connected with leukaemia ; it could be a consequence from chemotherapy given to leukemia patients. In aplastic anaemia. the bone marrow does non do the necessary blood cells needed in the blood ; nevertheless. leukaemia is when the blood cells are deformed and non working decently. Leukemia is a malignant neoplastic disease where as aplastic anaemia is non. Chemotherapy intervention for malignant neoplastic disease can take to the secondary status of aplastic anaemia that may do decelerating down of bring forthing blood cells. What are the anatomical and physiological symptoms and causes for aplastic anaemia? What is the diagnosing and what interventions are available for aplastic anaemia? One symptom is fatigue from being anaemic. Anemia is when the ruddy blood cells are low in the blood. The ruddy blood cells carry the O from your lungs to all parts of the organic structure ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . This will do weariness when the organic structure does non acquire adequate O. There is a little more than merely low ruddy blood count in cells in aplastic anaemia. We will write a custom essay sample on Aplastic Anemia Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Aplastic Anemia Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Aplastic Anemia Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is when the organic structure doesn’t produce all three different blood cells that the organic structure has: white blood cells. ruddy blood cells. and the thrombocytes termed pancytopenia ( Wikipedia ) . In aplastic anaemia. it is when the bone marrow stops bring forthing or slows down in bring forthing these new blood cells. The white 1s or leucocytes are to contend infections in the organic structure by assailing and killing bacteriums and viruses ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . so with out them patients easy catch viruses. A low white blood cell count is called neutropenia ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. . The other is the thrombocytes ; they are for blood coagulums. A low thrombocyte count is called thrombopenia ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . A low thrombocyte count leads to another symptom that would be uncontrolled hemorrhage because the organic structure does non hold the thrombocytes to halt the hemorrhage. You can besides do bruising and petechiae ( Wikipedia ) . Some of the other symptoms include shortness of breath. concern. lividness and. finally tachycardia and bosom failure ( Lippincott 508 ) . Bone tenderness should non be present ( Mc Phee 454 ) . The cause for aplastic anaemia develops when the bone marrow is damaged or in some instances is unknown. About 75 out of 100 instances of acquired aplastic anaemia are idiopathic ( Aplastic Anemia MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . This means they have no known cause. Sometimes. the instance can be from radiation and chemotherapy intervention used for malignant neoplastic disease. This can destruct the healthy cells in the bone marrow taking to the secondary status. Some other causes for secondary status of aplastic anaemia are toxic chemicals and certain drugs. such as the chemical benzine that is found in gasolene. or with the usage of certain drugs. including Chloromycetin [ gt ; 0 ] . carbamazepine [ gt ; 1 ] . felbamate [ gt ; 2 ] . phenytoin [ gt ; 3 ] . quinine [ gt ; 4 ] . and Butazolidin [ gt ; 5 ] ( Wikipedia ) . Chloramphenicol intervention is followed by aplasia in less than 1 in 40. 000 intervention classs. and carbamazepine aplasia is even more rare ( Wikipedia ) . The medicine for arthritic arthritis is connected to 1s acquiring aplastic anaemia ; this would be called besides a secondary status when aplastic anaemia appears. Similarly Lupus. an autoimmune upset. can assail the healthy root cells. This would do the decelerating down or fillet of doing the blood cells the organic structure needs. The remainder may ensue from immunologic factors ( unconfirmed ) . terrible disease ( particularly hepatitis ) . viral infection ( particularly kids ) . or preleukemic and neoplastic infiltration of bone marrow ( Lippincott 397 ) . Therefore. to corroborate a diagnosing for aplastic anaemia they foremost take a blood sample to see if the blood count is low. If that shows up low in all the blood cells. the following measure is to take a bone marrow sample or biopsy. The bone marrow is normally taken from the big hip bone by a acerate leaf. The sample is looked at in a microscope to govern out leukaemia. which the blood cells would look unnatural and would be the ground the blood cells are non working decently. However. aplastic anaemia would demo really small ruddy and white blood cells in the blood watercourse. Some options of intervention given to patients are medicines. bone marrow graft. and blood transfusion ( MayoClinic ) . Just late. they have stem cell grafts. The medicines are immunosuppressive combine with cyclosporine. Possibly one of the causes is the immune system is assailing its ain good blood cells. and these drugs will decelerate down the procedure. This medicine intervention is normally given until the patient can acquire a root cell graft. The other medicine can be used with the immunosuppressant is the growing factor. The new genetically engineered growing factor drugs help with doing new white blood cells. That is truly of import. since the organic structure makes a blood cell that merely last for awhile. so the organic structure is ever bring forthing new blood cells. However. aplastic anaemia patients organic structure for some ground stops this procedure. The other medical specialties used are antibiotics either to assist forestall infections or already established infection. since the immune system is weak and would non be unable to contend of a common cold. Most likely the physician will administrate them before an infection appears. so that the patient will non acquire an infection. Those are the medicines used and if the status doesn’t better. the patient would expect for a bone marrow graft. The bone marrow graft might hold been the first pick. which the medicine is administered until the patient can happen a lucifer giver. The bone marrow graft is normally a successful intervention to bring around aplastic anaemia in people under 55 old ages old ( Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation. Inc. ) . Bone marrow organ transplant from a related. matched giver can handle aplastic anaemia – without recurrence- in about four out of five instances ( MayoClinic ) . Up to half the people with matched. but unrelated. givers can anticipate to hold successful bone marrow grafts ( MayoClinic ) . There’s a opportunity that your organic structure may reject the graft. taking to dangerous complications ( MayoClinic ) . The bone marrow graft uses a matched blood type. When found. the giver will hold surgically removed some of his or her healthy bone marrow. It is so injected intravenously in the blood to the patient. The donated bone marrow will roll up to the patient’s bone marrow and aid with doing new blood cells ; it may take two to four hebdomads to demo the new blood cells are bring forthing. Before they even give the aplastic patient the donated marrow. they give them chemo to acquire rid of the morbid marrow. and will besides be administered drugs to assist forestall rejection of the bone marrow. Another safeguard a physician may restrict the figure of blood transfusions before the operation to avoid complications. Technology is progressing that they can utilize stem cells now alternatively of bone marrow graft. The new root cell graft is taken from the bone marrow. umbilical cord. or the blood watercourse of the giver. They merely acquire the root cell from either of those topographic points. and once more like the bone marrow graft. topographic point the root cell into the blood watercourse of the patient. The patient will be given chemo before the process as in the bone marrow graft. This clip the complication of the new root cells will make an immune system that attacks the organic structure of the giver. alternatively of the organic structure rejecting as in the bone marrow graft. If this does happen. they besides have drugs that will assist battle this. The intervention of blood transfusion is non normally used because it is a intervention for weariness. Fatigue is non a medical exigency. First. usage remainder to see if it alleviates the symptom. White blood cells merely last a twenty-four hours because that is how long they last in the organic structure. That is why the bone marrow is of import in doing the new cells the organic structure needs. The other complication that blood transfusions may do is shed blooding. For long term recovery. they normally need other intervention along with this process. Aplastic anaemia is a really rare disease and affects really few people. It is non contagious. It is more normally diagnosed in immature grownups and kids. It can impact any age group anytime in life and the unwellness might be brief. besides it can come on all of a sudden or easy. The symptoms vary depending on the blood cells that they are low in. The patient could hold a little instance that might merely be observed or to a terrible instance that needs intervention. A physician should be the one to do the diagnosings and interventions. Doctors estimate that there are about 900 new instances of aplastic anaemia diagnosed in the United States each twelvemonth ( Aplastic Anemia A ; MDS International Foundation. Inc. . Patients need to be excess careful non to acquire an infection because the organic structure holding low white blood cell count would hold a difficult clip battling against viruses. Stairss are besides taken to forestall bleeding: avoiding parenteral injections. proposing the usage of an electric razor. moisturizing O to forestall dry mucose membranes. and advancing regular intestine motion ( Venes 116 ) . Mortality for aplastic anaemias with terrible pancytopenia is 80 % to 90 % ( Lippincott 507 ) . In progressing engineering today. why non see to be a bone marrow giver that could salvage lives of others.

Biology Project Essays - RTT, Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases

Biology Project Essays - RTT, Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases Biology Project Biology Project Bronchitis Bronchitis is an infection of the larger air passages in the lungs. When bronchitis is in your system it connects to the trachea, and gives you a persisting cough. This makes you cough up phlegm as well as sputum. This infection is acquired in mostly babies, smokers, and the elderly. CAUSES- there are many causes for bronchitis the main one is smoking. Getting a cold or the flu are two more possible ways to get bronchitis. Bronchitis is more common to someone who gets the flu rather than a cold. Viral infections trigger the airways to make it more difficult to breathe. There is two different types of bronchitis: Acute and Chronic, Acute is more of a sudden on set and short duration. This is normally a complication of a viral infection such as a cold or the flu.

Using formative assessments as an educational leader Assignment

Using formative assessments as an educational leader - Assignment Example For success, students need to understand the goal of learning and the criteria for arriving at this goal. To ensure students understand who they are, the teacher could choose to use student work or classroom tests (Tuttle 2009). Observations test a students’ ability to learn and understand. It involves more than just a stroll in the classroom when students are undertaking a problem. It comes in hand in assisting teachers gather and record evidence to be used as evidence of student learning which is used as a tool for instructional planning. Questioning strategies when embedded in a lesson planning provides the teacher with significant insight into the degree of understanding of a student. Such questions are useful ion engaging students in classroom dialogue that expand their learning. According to Tuttle (2009), self and peer assessment creates a learning community in class. Student keep track of important information to help them in understanding important concepts learned in class. This does not only engage students but helps them know where they started gauge their progress in the learning process. Formative assessment thus provides information needed teaching and learning while it is actually in

Health and Spa Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Health and Spa Tourism - Essay Example As the study outlines in recent times, there has been great mushrooming of these travel agencies and the tourism industry has flourished at an unprecedented rate. With the competition becoming tougher everyday, it has become important that new strategies and plans incorporating exotic and special themes be introduced. Innovative ideas in attractive packages are being prepared for a select target thus opening a whole new vista of tourism. The exclusivity of the package has special appeal which has popularized the concept of special interest tourism (SIT). This type of tourism goes beyond the usual definition of the word and fulfils the extra demand that the body or the mind or sometimes, both, require. Tourism that caters for a specific target group with focus on one special activity has become very popular among the elite class. This discussion declares that holidays have always held a special charm for the young and the old alike. Krippendorf says ‘travel is: recuperation and regeneration, restoring body and soul’. Vacations to different places have not only provided a way to rejuvenate the mind and the body after the humdrum monotony of the routine life but they have also been a great source of information and knowledge about people and places. Though the pattern of holidays and vacations, has changed over the years, the basic aim of relaxing has remained the most important feature.

Maoism in China Essay Example for Free

Maoism in China Essay Generally, the Communist system in the Soviet Union and in China are practically identical politically, economically, with the reciprocal purges ect†¦ However, Mao Tse-Tung and Stalin did not see eye to eye on many things and Maoism is considered today by most people to be a more developed stage of Marxism-Leninism. This is because of the historical and cultural background of China and because of her geographical position and climate which affects society. Contrary to Russia, Communism developed in the countryside instead of in the cities. Thus it was a peasants revolution rather than, as predicted by Karl Marx, a workers revolution. The cities in China were at the beginning, anti-Communist. The Chinese absorption of Marxism was highly selective. China took from Marxism those aspects which best suited the Chinese situation rather than force the Chinese situation to fit an overachieving ideology. Thus Marxism was to be the servant of the Chinese Revolution. Mao Tse-Tung believed that adherence to pure Marxist theory would be suicidal and concluded that proletarian revolution based upon the urban areas was impossible in China since 80 percent of the people were peasants. Due to the warmer climate and more fertile land, peasantry was more popular in China. This pragmatic solution led to the Revolution starting in the rural areas. The most important difference between Stalin and Mao is the comprehension of the word proletariat. The Russians believed it meant, as Marx had, the industrial workers while the Chinese, by lack of sufficient workers, understood it as the peasantry. The Great Leap Forward where everyone was put to work was another Maoist characteristic. For 100 days each year, the peasants were not working in the fields so Mao set them up to work in the off-season harvest after 1957. Millions of men and women were put to work in winter, digging irrigation ditches and canals, preparing railroads and laying track. Then the backyard furnace was invented and 600 000 small steel establishments were set up.  The object was to overtake Britain in steel production. However, when the peasants left their land to work on the industrial projects, the lands suffered. So more changes were made. In some communes, men and women were separated to increase their productivity by cutting down socialising. On February 27th 1957, Mao was feeling very positive about all that he had done so he decided to loosen the straps on the Chinese people. He introduced the hundred flowers campaign where he encouraged arts, sciences and a flourishing socialist culture in our land. Different forms and styles in art should develop freely. It seemed he was encouraging free thought and criticism of the system. After only six weeks though, Maos open invitation brought a real storm of furious criticism from the intellectual community who believed the chairman was sincere. This infuriated Mao who was expecting positive feedback and in April 1957 a rectification campaign had begun to eliminate the triple evils: subjectivism, sectarianism, and bureaucratism. The party members and Mao believed to be above criticism so a purge of intellectuals began. The Cultural Revolution is perhaps the greatest difference between Stalinism and Maoism and was entirely set up by Mao Tse-Tung. He has been called insane many times for the crazy extent which the Cultural Revolution took and for the lasting and devastating effects it continues to have. Mao favoured the word, destruction when he promoted the Cultural Revolution; he preached that he had to destroy an old system of production, an old ideology and old customs first. He thought that once the ideology had been established, productivity would follow in a revolution. Although the bourgeoisie has been overthrown, it is still trying to use the old ideas, culture, customs and habits of the exploiting classes to corrupt the masses, capture their minds and endeavour to stage a comeback. The proletariat must do the exact opposite: it must deal merciless blows and meet head-on every challenge of the bourgeoisie in the ideological field and use the new ideas, culture, customs and habits of the proletariat to change the mental outlook of the whole of society. At present, our objective is to struggle against and overthrow those persons in authority who are taking the  capitalist road, to criticize and repudiate the reactionary bourgeois academic authorities and the ideology of the bourgeoisie and all other exploiting classes and to transform education, literature and art and all other parts of the superstructure not in correspondence with the socialist economic base, so as to facilitate the consolidation and development of the socialist system. Fifteen years after the success of the Revolution, Mao saw his new society as troubled, he had destroyed the old ruling class, but had established two new ones: the intelligentsia and the bureaucracy. Mao had turned against the intelligentsia after the hundred flowers campaign but had not finished destroying them. When he saw the Soviet Unions new aristocracy with their dachas and limousines, he set out to destroy the establishment he had created. Always one to manipulate the masses, he turned towards the youth for a new society by creating the Red Guard, an army of children. They were sanctioned by the highest authority, Mao himself and were bent on destruction. In essence, the children destroyed anything which did not appeal to them, although the initial target was to destroy the four olds: ideas, culture, customs and habits. They travelled in bands for mutual protection and inspiration, destroyed stores and restaurants and attacked however they desired. The Red Guards were divided by family background: poor peasants against well-to-do peasants, peasants against workers, and the children of army officers. The next step of the Cultural Revolution came in January 1967 when Mao replaced the officials all over China by young people with no experience and no common sense. Then universities, middle schools and primary schools closed down. This was called the period of the terror. The only young people to receive an education were the children of intellectuals who were taught by relatives and parents. Mao tried to destroy the education process which was disastrous for China as specialist, technicians ect†¦ were indispensable for the development of a country, and in this case, they were dismantled. However, he changed his mind in 1978 and sent in the Peoples Liberation Army to desman the Red Guard. Maos theory of constant revolution to avoid the forming of classes is the major separation with Leninism and Marxism. It was under these conditions that the most earthshaking political event and the largest mass mobilization the Earth has ever seen took place. This is how Chairman Mao defined its objectives: The current Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is absolutely necessary and most timely for consolidating the dictatorship of the proletariat, preventing capitalist restoration and building socialism. Maos Communism focuses especially on the particular interest for China and this by rejecting foreign intervention. The only use for foreign involvement is to insure Chinese security, economy†¦ He believes in Chinese Communism first, and not in World Communism. However, China supports people threatened by oppression which explains their expansion policy. Indeed, China has expanded her territory by invading the Tibet, fighting Korea. China has refused economic aid, except for trade with the Soviet Union which represented only 2 percent of Chinese investments. China developed its own brand of Communism to suit its needs and similarly to Stalinism, was dictated by only one man, who had the power to decide anything he desired.

Jacque Onassis :: essays research papers fc

JACQUELINE LEE BOUVIER KENNEDY ONASSIS Jackie Kennedy will always be remembered for her courage after her husband’s death. Few people know what her life was actually like. In this paper I hope to inform you about the good and bad times of Jackie’s long and at some times treacherous life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was born July 28, 1929. She was the oldest of two daughters born to Janet and Jack Bouvier . She grew up with her parents fighting constantly. Only months after her sister was born her parents got a divorce. Most of her classmates and teachers thought that the divorce was the reason Jackie acted up in class. Her mother said it was because Jackie finished all her work before the other children and she just got bored. In 1942, when she was thirteen, her mother married Hugh Auchincloss. Jackie divided her time between her father’s home, â€Å"Merrywood† and McLean, Virginia where her mother lived. Jackie’s junior year of high school she convinced her mother and stepfather to let her study in France for the year. They agreed and soon four of her classmates and her were on their way to France. When in France Jackie found a love for foreign countries that would help in the future. When Jackie came home she foun d out that she had won a photography contest for â€Å"Vogue† magazine. She was invited to work as a photographer for the magazine. Her stepfather thought it was a bad idea and talked her out of it. After Jackie graduated from high school she went to George Washington University where she studied photography. After she graduated her stepfather got her a photography job for a newspaper in New York. Not long after she started she convinced her boss to also let her write columns. In 1942 Jackie met and fell in love with John Husted. They soon got engaged, but her friends and family were skeptical. They thought that Jackie and John didn’t share anything in common. They convinced Jackie to call off the engagement. After she called off her engagement Jackie met John F. Kennedy who was running for senator of Massachusetts. In April of 1953 John was sworn-in as senator. As time went on Jackie and John’s relationship grew and on June 24, 1953 John proposed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On September 12, 1953 the couple were married in Newport, Rhode Island. As Jackie took on the role of senator’s wife she found herself attending many banquets and balls.

Business process reengineering Essay

1) Why are information systems (IS) essential in organizations? Information systems are the modern approach to data organization. It allows an effective and efficient way to store, modify, retrieve and manipulate data and information for a specific business or organization. 2) Why do systems analysts need to know who the stakeholders are in the organization? One of the major task and responsibilities of the system analyst is to bridge the connection of all the stakeholders in the organization. The system analyst has experience and/or knowledge in every perspective in a system and delivers their expertise in whatever section the analyst is analysing. Along with this, the system analyst must have good interpersonal communication and relation skills in order to have effective communication/relation with the stakeholders. 3) Who are the typical stakeholders in an information system? What are they roles? Besides the system analyst, the major players in an information system is the project manager, the system owners, designers, builders and users. The project manager is an experience professional who takes on the monitoring of the course of the project being in terms of scheduling and budget. The project manager also ensure quality and standards upon his team. The system designer uses the project requirement and plans out the design of the system. Its their responsibility to create the architecture of the business plan over the database(s) and the network. They visualize the process from input to output which is used by the system users but created by the system builders. The system builders will make the necessary tools that the system users will require. The system users are the ones who put into effect the outcome of the information system. They manipulate data with day-to-day tasks such as entering, storing, validating and exchanging information. System users may be internal or ex ternal (ESP). 4) Please explain the consequences are if an information system lacks a system owner? Many stakeholders are crucial to the development of the system and without a system owner, the project may not come to realization. To start, the team will require funding and without proper financial management, the team members will need to cut corners and may not have the proper equipment or tools to establish the project requirements. To add, without a system owner, the project manager must take on more responsibilities to ensure correct operations and maintenance is being held through the systems development. 5) What are the differences between internal users and external users? Give examples. Internal users take up the majority of the population of workers involved in the system. Internal users are ones to remain in the facilities of the project while external users could either be temporary workers or workers in a different location that the building that holds the business. Internal users can be categorized into clerical/service, technical/professional or supervisor/management workers.Temporary workers may be experts brought in for advice or other external users may be considered remote or mobile users having new or different location than their previous post. 6) What are the differences between the role of system analyst and the rest of the stakeholder? The system analyst has many more responsibilities than a single stakeholder because the system analyst needs to understand each point of view to fill in the communication gaps. For example, a system analyst must understand the responsibilities and view of the system users in order to visualize help for system builders. 7) What skills and knowledge must a system analysts posses The goal of the system analyst is to improve the system. In order to facilitate this burden, the analyst must know how to ‘system think’ and improve their mind into a problem-solving state. To start, he/she must have a vast knowledge in technology and should stay on top of the game by learning new and emerging technologies. In order for the analyst to be able to give expertise to programmers, the analyst must itself have great experience in multiple languages of programming. A system analyst must also be able to connect the bridges from technology to business and to be able to communicate with the business side of the organization. 8) In addition to the business and computing knowledge the system analysts should possess, what are the other essential skills that they need to effectively complete their jobs? 9) Why are good interpersonal skills essential for system analyst? Although an analyst has great practical skills, he also must have a great character and leadership skills to develop a more important skill: communication. It is crucial to be able to reach out to the other stakeholders with qualities such as great interpersonal social, communication and relation skills. A system analyst cannot be someone who isn’t able to handle dynamic groups and must be ready for change with flexible flexibility. Finally, a system analyst must be a respectable worker with good moral ethics. 10) What are some of the business drivers for today’s information systems? Globalization of the economy The information system must be globalized to support access from any country/language/culture. Situation are resolved with international stakeholders who can read/write/communicated in the desired language Electronic commerce and business the information service of a commerce or business going to the internet in order to either buy/sell/exchange goods or inform the public about the business. It modernizing things out in the market, onto the virtual platform for simplicity in accessing information Security and privacy As users/customers raise awareness in security and privacy online, companies/businesses must keep up with preventing a security breach. Information and data must only be viewed with users and/or managers with permission. Collaboration and partnership Within one’s business, it’s necessary to open the connections between departments and outside a single business, its important to establish partnership to have easy cooperations with other organizations and to make better business sense. Knowledge asset management Knowledge is the combination of data into useful information and these three are considered as an importance in business resource Continuous improvement The system analyst is always making the effort to add to process improvement which can be either making price reduction changes or adding value to the current process Total quality management A true key of success is overall quality which can only be achieved by the quality factor of each stakeholders. TQM is approach that is acknowledge by the workers to ensure sastifying quality in the system Business process redesign This is the approach to improvement in business process in effect to cheaper cost and additional value. This differs than CPI by modifying bigger changes in the business 11) What are the difference between electronic commerce and electronic business? E-commerce has the goal of making a financial profit by the sell/buy/exchange of products or services. E-business may be an informant website to display electronic support directly to one’s business. 12) What are the difference between information and knowledge? Both information and knowledge comes from raw data, but it’s information that comes out of the process and organization of data. Considering stand-alone data has no relative meaning, it is formed and group in such that information may be achieved. Knowledge is the deep form of information that may be interpreted as facts, truths, beliefs, judgments, experience or/and expertise. 13) What are the most important technology drivers for today’s information systems? Network and the Internet System informations will use the internet with all their tools which can consist of the languages (HTML, XHTML, PHP, javascript, perl, etc†¦), Intranets and Extranets, portals and web services. Mobile and wireless technologies with nowadays hardware, mobile gadgets are becoming increasingly popular because wireless technologies are becoming more efficient and practical Object technologies The use of high-level programming involved in object-oriented design. The use of objects as data are more efficient and reusable Collaborative technologies consist of technologies to aid communication with tools such as emails, instant messaging, groupware and workflow Enterprise applications business will develop custom software and application in order to achieve desired results with better compatibility than to buy a license for an application

What to Know About Visual Basic

In 2008 Microsoft stopped support for VB and declared it a Legacy software. Feel free to read this article written before that time. It provides good background for the current .NET software still in use today. Its a computer programming system developed and owned by Microsoft. Visual Basic was originally created to make it easier to write programs for the Windows computer operating system. The basis of Visual Basic is an earlier programming language called BASIC that was invented by Dartmouth College professors John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz. Visual Basic is often referred to using just the initials, VB. Visual Basic is easily the most widely used computer programming system in the history of software. Is Visual Basic Just a Programming Language? Its more. Visual Basic was one of the first systems that made it practical to write programs for the Windows operating system. This was possible because VB included software tools to automatically create the detailed programming required by Windows. These software tools not only create Windows programs, but they also take full advantage of the graphical way that Windows works by letting programmers draw their systems with a mouse on the computer. This is why its called Visual Basic. Visual Basic also provides a unique and complete software architecture. Architecture is the way computer programs, such as Windows and VB programs, work together. One of the major reasons why Visual Basic has been so successful is that it includes everything that is necessary to write programs for Windows. Is there more than one version of Visual Basic? Yes. Since 1991 when it was first introduced by Microsoft, there have been nine versions of Visual Basic up to VB.NET 2005, the current version. The first six versions were all called Visual Basic. In 2002, Microsoft introduced Visual Basic .NET 1.0, a completely redesigned and rewritten version that was a key part of a much larger computer architecture. The first six versions were all backward compatible. That means that later versions of VB could handle programs written with an earlier version. Because the .NET architecture was such a radical change, earlier versions of Visual Basic have to be rewritten before they can be used with .NET. Many programmers still prefer Visual Basic 6.0 and a few use even earlier versions. Will Microsoft stop supporting Visual Basic 6 and earlier versions? This depends on what you mean by support but many programmers would say they already have. The next version of the Windows operating system, Windows Vista, will still run Visual Basic 6 programs and future versions of Windows might run them too. On the other hand, Microsoft now charges big fees for any help for VB 6 software problems and soon they wont provide it at all. Microsoft doesnt sell VB 6 anymore so its difficult to find. Its clear that Microsoft is doing everything they can to discourage the continued use of Visual Basic 6 and encourage the adoption of Visual Basic .NET. Many programmers believe that Microsoft was wrong to abandon Visual Basic 6 because their customers have put so much investment into it over more than ten years. As a result, Microsoft has earned a lot of ill will from some VB 6 programmers and some have moved to other languages rather than move to VB.NET. This might be a mistake. Is Visual Basic .NET really an improvement? Absolutely yes! All of .NET is truly revolutionary and gives programmers a much more capable, efficient and flexible way to write computer software. Visual Basic .NET is a key part of this revolution. At the same time, Visual Basic .NET is clearly more difficult to learn and use. The vastly improved capability does come at a fairly high cost of technical complexity. Microsoft helps to make up for this increased technical difficulty by providing even more software tools in .NET to help programmers. Most programmers agree that VB.NET is such a huge leap forward that its worth it. Isnt Visual Basic only for lower skilled programmers and simple systems? This was something that programmers using programming languages like C, C, and Java used to say before Visual Basic .NET. Back then, there was some truth to the charge, although on the other side of the argument was the fact that excellent programs could be written faster and cheaper with Visual Basic than with any of those languages. VB.NET is the equal of any programming technology anywhere. In fact, the resulting program using the .NET version of the C programming language, called C#.NET, is virtually identical with the same program written in VB.NET. The only real difference today is programmer preference. Is Visual Basic object-oriented? VB.NET certainly is. One of the big changes introduced by .NET was complete object-oriented architecture. Visual Basic 6 was mostly object-oriented but lacked a few features such as inheritance. The subject of object-oriented software is a big topic by itself and is beyond the scope of this article. What is the Visual Basic runtime and do we still need it? One of the big innovations introduced by Visual Basic was a way to split a program into two parts. One part is written by the programmer and does everything that makes that program unique, such as adding two specific values. The other part does all of the processing that any program might need such as the programming to add any values. The second part is called the runtime in Visual Basic 6 and earlier and is part of the Visual Basic system. The runtime is actually a specific program and each version of Visual Basic has a corresponding version of the runtime. In VB 6, the runtime is called MSVBVM60. (Several other files are also normally needed for a complete VB 6 runtime environment.) In .NET, the same concept is still used in a very general way, but its not called a runtime anymore (its part of the .NET Framework) and it does a lot more. What is the Visual Basic .NET Framework? Like the old Visual Basic runtimes, the Microsoft .NET Framework is combined with specific .NET programs written in Visual Basic .NET or any other .NET language to provide a complete system. The Framework is much more than a runtime, however. The .NET Framework is the basis of the entire .NET software architecture. One major part is a huge library of programming code called the Framework Class Library (FCL). The .NET Framework is separate from VB.NET and can be downloaded free of charge from Microsoft. The Framework is an included part of Windows Server 2003 and Windows Vista. What is Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and how does it fit in? VBA is a version of Visual Basic 6.0 that is used as an internal programming language in many other systems such as Microsoft Office programs like Word and Excel. (Earlier versions of Visual Basic were used with earlier versions of Office.) Many other companies in addition to Microsoft have used VBA to add programming ability to their own systems. VBA makes it possible for another system, like Excel, to run a program internally and provide what is essentially a custom version of Excel for a particular purpose. For example, a program could be written in VBA that will make Excel create an accounting balance sheet using a series of accounting entries in a spreadsheet at the click of a button. VBA is the only version of VB 6 that is still sold and supported by Microsoft and only as an internal component of Office programs. Microsoft is developing a completely .NET capability (called VSTO, Visual Studio Tools for Office) but VBA continues to be used. How much does Visual Basic cost? Although Visual Basic 6 could be purchased by itself, Visual Basic .NET is only sold as part of what Microsoft calls Visual Studio .NET. Visual Studio .NET also includes the other Microsoft supported .NET languages, C#.NET, J#.NET and C.NET. Visual Studio comes in a variety of versions with different capabilities that go well beyond just the ability to write programs. In October 2006, Microsofts posted list prices for Visual Studio .NET ranged from $800 to $2,800 although various discounts are often available. Fortunately, Microsoft also provides a completely free version of Visual Basic called Visual Basic .NET 2005 Express Edition (VBE). This version of VB.NET is separate from the other languages and is also completely compatible with the more expensive versions. This version of VB.NET is very capable and doesnt feel at all like free software. Although some features of the more expensive versions arent included, most programmers wont notice anything missing. The system can be used for production quality programming and isnt crippled in any way like some free software. You can read more about VBE and download a copy at Microsofts web site.